CENTRALITY OF PROTECTION IN HUMANITARIAN ACTION
The centrality of protection in humanitarian action means that protecting the rights and dignity of people affected by crises must be the core principle driving all humanitarian responses, not just a specialized activity. This approach requires that all humanitarian actors, from leadership to field staff, take a shared responsibility for identifying risks, ensuring safety and dignity, avoiding harm, and integrating protection principles into all activities, programming, advocacy, and coordination efforts.
Key principles
- Shared responsibility: All humanitarian organizations are responsible for placing protection at the center of their work, with leadership by the Humanitarian Coordinator and Humanitarian Country Team ensuring it is not delegated to one sector alone.
- Risk identification: A crucial first step is to identify who is at risk, how, and why, considering the specific vulnerabilities of different groups, including men, women, children, and minorities.
- Do no harm: Humanitarian responses must be designed to avoid unintended negative effects and ensure safety and dignity in all actions.
- Inclusion and accountability: Efforts must be made to understand and support the affected populations' own coping mechanisms by engaging them meaningfully in decisions that affect their lives.
- Protection mainstreaming: Protection principles should be integrated into all sectors of a response, not just left to protection clusters. This means ensuring that, for example, food aid or shelter are delivered in a way that is safe and dignified.
Implementation
- Protection risk analysis: Humanitarian actors must conduct ongoing analysis to understand risks and how they affect different groups.
- Strategic planning: Humanitarian Country Teams should develop overarching protection strategies to guide the entire humanitarian response.
- Programming for protection: All programs, across all sectors, should be designed with clear protection outcomes in mind.
- Collective advocacy: Humanitarian actors must collectively advocate for protection outcomes to states and other parties, and for solutions to severe abuses.
- Access negotiations: Negotiations to gain access to affected populations must be linked to protection outcomes.
Berikut Buku CENTRALITY OF PROTECTION IN HUMANITARIAN ACTION :
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