The Board of Peace (BoP)
Board of Peace (Dewan Perdamaian) adalah organisasi internasional baru yang diluncurkan oleh Presiden Amerika Serikat, Donald Trump, pada Januari 2026 di sela-sela Forum Ekonomi Dunia (WEF) di Davos, Swiss. Badan ini dibentuk sebagai mekanisme alternatif untuk menyelesaikan konflik global, dengan fokus awal pada proses stabilisasi dan rekonstruksi di Gaza, Palestina.
Berikut keterangan mengenai Board of Peace :
- Tujuan Utama: Mengawasi gencatan senjata permanen di Gaza, memulihkan tata kelola pemerintahan yang stabil, serta menjalankan proses rehabilitasi fisik dan sosial secara komprehensif.
- Struktur Kepemimpinan: Donald Trump menjabat sebagai Ketua Perdana seumur hidup (kecuali mengundurkan diri atau diberhentikan secara bulat oleh Dewan Eksekutif). Tokoh lain yang terlibat termasuk Marco Rubio (Menlu AS), Jared Kushner, dan Tony Blair.
- Keanggotaan: Lebih dari 35 negara telah menyatakan komitmen untuk bergabung, termasuk Indonesia, Arab Saudi, Turki, dan Mesir. Negara yang menyumbang lebih dari 1 miliar dolar AS dapat memperoleh status keanggotaan permanen.
- Hubungan dengan PBB: Meskipun didasarkan pada mandat Resolusi 2803 Dewan Keamanan PBB, badan ini beroperasi secara independen. Kritikus mengkhawatirkan Board of Peace akan melemahkan peran PBB dan menjadi alat hegemoni politik AS.
- Status Indonesia: Indonesia secara resmi bergabung sebagai anggota awal guna memastikan aspirasi kemerdekaan Palestina tetap terjaga melalui solusi dua negara. Namun, keputusan ini menuai kritik domestik karena dianggap berisiko memprovokasi tensi baru dalam politik luar negeri.
Hingga Maret 2026, Indonesia dikabarkan menunda diskusi lebih lanjut terkait dewan ini di tengah ketegangan konflik dengan Iran.
The Board of Peace (BoP), or Dewan Perdamaian Dunia, is an international organization spearheaded by U.S. President Donald Trump in early 2026, aimed at managing, rebuilding, and stabilizing conflict zones, with a primary focus on Gaza. Officially established on January 22, 2026, in Davos, Switzerland, the Board operates alongside but independently of the United Nations, with a mandate initially authorized until 2027.
Key Aspects of the Board of Peace
- Purpose & Mandate: The primary goal is to oversee a ceasefire, manage the reconstruction of Gaza, and, as indicated by its charter, address other "hotspots" globally.
- Structure & Leadership: Chaired by Donald Trump, the board is heavily centralized, allowing for quick decision-making. Key members include U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Jared Kushner, and former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair.
- Funding & Membership: It is characterized by high-level financial contribution, where nations donating more than $1 billion USD in the first year may secure special standing.
- Initial Project: The first project is the stabilization and reconstruction of Gaza, following a, comprehensive plan intended to end the Israel-Hamas conflict.
Membership and Participation
- Founding Members: Over 20 nations are reported to have joined, with Indonesia confirmed as one of the early members.
- Regional Participation: The board includes Israel but not Palestinian representatives, creating a focus on specific regional, actors.
- Western Hesitation: Several European nations, including Sweden, Norway, and France, initially expressed reluctance or declined to join, citing constitutional concerns and potential conflicts with existing international norms.
Controversy and Criticisms
- Legitimacy and Structure: Critics describe the BoP as a "family company" structure, lacking the formal, legal, authority, of, the, United Nations.
- Geopolitical Impact: Concerns have been raised that the board, might, undermine, the role of the U.N. and serve, as a, tool, for U.S.-led, influence rather than neutral peacebuilding.
- Domestic Backlash (Indonesia): Indonesia's involvement has sparked debate, with critics arguing it could violate the country's "free and active" foreign policy, particularly if the board is seen as legitimizing the, occupation.
Recent Developments
As of February 19, 2026, the Board held its inaugural meeting in Washington, D.C., where President Trump announced that member states pledged $7 billion for Gaza reconstruction, with a $10 billion contribution from the U.S.
1. Proposed Board of Peace
